Bloodborne pathogens (BBP) training comes up in more job listings than most people expect. Tattoo artists, housekeepers, teachers, and janitors can need it just as much as nurses and dental assistants. If your work could bring you into contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials, there is a good chance your employer has to train you.
This guide covers who needs bloodborne pathogens certification, what OSHA’s standard actually requires, how online BBP training fits in, and how to get your certificate today.
What counts as a bloodborne pathogen?
Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease. The big three in the workplace are hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV. Exposure can happen through needlesticks, cuts from contaminated sharps, or contact between blood and broken skin, eyes, nose, or mouth. “Other potentially infectious materials” (OPIM) include certain body fluids and anything visibly contaminated with blood. Curious how long these pathogens last outside the body? See how long bloodborne pathogens survive on a surface.
What OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard requires
The federal rule is 29 CFR 1910.1030. It applies to employees with “occupational exposure,” meaning reasonably anticipated contact with blood or OPIM as part of their job duties. For those employees, the standard requires employers to:
- Provide training at no cost to the employee and during working hours (1910.1030(g)(2)(i))
- Train at initial assignment and at least annually after that (1910.1030(g)(2)(ii))
- Maintain a written Exposure Control Plan (1910.1030(c)(1))
- Offer the hepatitis B vaccine at no cost to exposed employees (1910.1030(f))
- Keep training records for 3 years (1910.1030(h)(2))
The standard also lists what training must cover, including an explanation of the employer’s own exposure control plan and an opportunity for interactive questions and answers with the person conducting the training (1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)).
That last point matters for honesty about online training. An online course covers the general content: how pathogens spread, standard precautions, PPE, safe sharps handling, cleanup, and what to do after an exposure. Your employer then adds the site-specific pieces: walking you through its exposure control plan and making someone available to answer your questions. Many employers use an online course for the core training and handle the site-specific portion in person.
Who needs bloodborne pathogens training?
Healthcare and dental
Nurses, CNAs, medical assistants, phlebotomists, lab techs, EMTs, home health aides, and dental assistants and hygienists are the classic examples. Dental teams in particular often need BBP alongside BLS; see what CPR class to take for dental assistants.
Tattoo, piercing, and body art
Artists and piercers work with needles and blood every day. Many state and local health departments require BBP training for body art licenses or shop permits, and the requirements can be specific about content and renewal. Check with your local health department.
Janitorial, housekeeping, and maintenance
Custodians, hotel housekeepers, and maintenance workers may handle needles in trash, clean up blood spills, or empty sharps containers. When cleanup of blood or OPIM is part of the job, BBP training is expected.
Schools and childcare
School nurses, coaches, special education staff, and daycare workers can be exposed during first aid, nosebleeds, or injuries on the playground. Many schools designate staff who handle first aid and train them in BBP. See CPR certification for teachers, coaches, and childcare workers.
Designated first aid responders
Employees designated to give first aid at work can have occupational exposure. If your workplace has trained responders, see OSHA workplace first aid and CPR requirements.
Public safety, corrections, and security
Police, corrections officers, security staff, and firefighters can encounter blood during arrests, searches, fights, or rescues.
Salons, spas, funeral services, and laundry
Estheticians, nail technicians, morticians, and laundry workers who handle contaminated linens can also face exposure, depending on their duties.
How online BBP certification works
- Enroll in the Bloodborne Pathogens / Infection Control course.
- Complete the training online at your own pace, on any device.
- Pass the exam. Unlimited retakes are included. Want to warm up? Try our bloodborne pathogens quiz with answers.
- Print your certificate immediately and give a copy to your employer.
- Complete your employer’s site-specific training on its exposure control plan, and ask your questions.
What the training covers
- How HBV, HCV, and HIV are transmitted
- Standard (universal) precautions
- Personal protective equipment: gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection; see PPE for bloodborne pathogens
- Safe handling and disposal of sharps
- Cleaning and decontaminating surfaces and equipment
- The hepatitis B vaccine; see which bloodborne pathogens have vaccines
- What to do after an exposure incident
What to do after an exposure incident
Training is about prevention, but it also prepares you for the moment something goes wrong. If you get a needlestick, a cut from a contaminated sharp, or a splash of blood in your eyes, nose, or mouth, the general steps are:
- Wash or flush immediately. Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water. Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water, and irrigate eyes with clean water or saline.
- Report it right away to your supervisor or the person named in your exposure control plan.
- Get a medical evaluation promptly. Some post-exposure treatments work best when started quickly, so do not wait until the end of your shift.
- Document what happened, including how the exposure occurred and the source, if known.
Your employer’s exposure control plan spells out the exact procedure for your workplace, which is one more reason the site-specific portion of training matters.
Self-employed, students, and license applicants
Not everyone needing BBP training has an employer to provide it. Independent tattoo artists, mobile phlebotomists, home caregivers, nursing and dental students, and job applicants often buy their own course to meet a license, school, or hiring requirement. An online course is a fast way to get a certificate in hand before your start date or license application. If a school or agency gives you a specific list of requirements, compare it against the course outline before you enroll, and ask whether they require any in-person component.
BBP plus CPR: common pairings
| Role | Common pairing | Prices |
|---|---|---|
| Nurse, CNA, dental, medical assistant | BBP + BLS | $19.95 + $19.95 |
| Teacher, coach, childcare | BBP + Adult-Child-Infant CPR & First Aid | $19.95 + $34.95 |
| Workplace first aid responder | BBP + Adult CPR & First Aid | $19.95 + $34.95 |
| Tattoo, janitorial, housekeeping | BBP | $19.95 |
SimpleCPR courses are based on AHA (American Health Association) and OSHA guidelines, nationally accepted, and 100% online. Most take 60 minutes or less, and you print your card immediately. SimpleCPR has certified over 1 million people since 2004. Employers training five or more people save $5 per course; see group CPR training for staff.
FAQ
How often do I need bloodborne pathogens training?
Under 29 CFR 1910.1030, employees with occupational exposure must be trained at initial assignment and at least annually after that. Some licensing agencies have their own schedules.
Who pays for bloodborne pathogens training?
For employees with occupational exposure, OSHA requires the employer to provide training at no cost and during working hours. People who need BBP for a license, a job application, or a self-employed business often buy it themselves.
Is online BBP training accepted?
Many employers and licensing agencies accept online BBP training for the core content. Because OSHA requires training on your employer’s own exposure control plan and an opportunity for interactive questions and answers, your employer will usually add a site-specific portion. Tattoo and body art licensing rules vary, so check with your local health department.
How long does the course take?
About 30 minutes, and you print your certificate as soon as you pass.
Is BBP the same as CPR?
No. BBP training is about preventing infection from blood and body fluids. CPR covers responding to cardiac arrest. Many jobs require both.
Get your bloodborne pathogens certificate
If your job involves any chance of contact with blood or body fluids, you can finish the course and print your certificate in about half an hour.
